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Shaun ZhouandClaude Opus 5 3a36aad6c3 feat(models): 纯卷积缺陷分类定位模型
面向实时设备部署,全程只用 convolution,不含 attention / transformer。

- backbones: 自研 tiny_conv(深度可分离,默认)与 torchvision 封装(resnet/mobilenet/shufflenet)
- necks: nearest 上采样 + 3x3 卷积,把特征恢复到 stride 4,兼顾小缺陷定位与速度
- heads: anchor-free 中心点定位头(heatmap + wh + offset)与图像级分类头;
  分类头输出维度随 label_mode 切换(多类多热 / 单类互斥含背景位)
- postprocess: 3x3 max-pool 峰值抑制替代 NMS 循环,无循环、可导出 TensorRT / OpenVINO

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-09-02 17:54:55 +08:00

52 lines
1.7 KiB
Python

"""基础卷积算子。全部为纯卷积结构,便于导出 ONNX / TensorRT。"""
from __future__ import annotations
import torch
from torch import nn
class ConvBNAct(nn.Sequential):
def __init__(
self,
in_channels: int,
out_channels: int,
kernel_size: int = 3,
stride: int = 1,
groups: int = 1,
act: bool = True,
) -> None:
padding = kernel_size // 2
layers: list[nn.Module] = [
nn.Conv2d(in_channels, out_channels, kernel_size, stride, padding, groups=groups, bias=False),
nn.BatchNorm2d(out_channels),
]
if act:
layers.append(nn.ReLU(inplace=True))
super().__init__(*layers)
class DepthwiseSeparableConv(nn.Sequential):
"""深度可分离卷积,实时设备上的默认选择。"""
def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, stride: int = 1) -> None:
super().__init__(
ConvBNAct(in_channels, in_channels, 3, stride, groups=in_channels),
ConvBNAct(in_channels, out_channels, 1),
)
class ResidualBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, in_channels: int, out_channels: int, stride: int = 1) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.conv1 = ConvBNAct(in_channels, out_channels, 3, stride)
self.conv2 = ConvBNAct(out_channels, out_channels, 3, 1, act=False)
self.act = nn.ReLU(inplace=True)
if stride != 1 or in_channels != out_channels:
self.shortcut: nn.Module = ConvBNAct(in_channels, out_channels, 1, stride, act=False)
else:
self.shortcut = nn.Identity()
def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
return self.act(self.conv2(self.conv1(x)) + self.shortcut(x))