Shaun ZhouandClaude Opus 5
e581d9b3d7
- shufflenet_v2_x1_0 列在支持清单里却直接 AttributeError：ShuffleNetV2 既不是 扁平 children 也没有 .features，需要按 conv1/maxpool/stage2..4/conv5 自己拼。 该 bug 同时影响 SimCLR 与检测模型 - 新增参数化测试覆盖清单里的每个 arch：能前向、声明的 out_channels 与实际一致 - 配置支持 `_replace_: true`：子字典整块替换而不与 base 合并。换骨架时 tiny_conv 的 widths/depths 会残留并传给新骨架，此前无论用 --set 还是 _base_ 都绕不开，只能改原文件 - Registry.build 提前校验字段，报错直接指出是哪些字段不被接受、该怎么办， 取代裸 TypeError - README 补充可选骨架表与三种改法（含不该用 --set 改 name 的说明） Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
90 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
90 lines
3.1 KiB
Python
"""torchvision 卷积骨架封装（resnet / mobilenet 等纯卷积模型）。"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import torch
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from torch import nn
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from models.registry import BACKBONES
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# 仅允许纯卷积骨架；ViT/Swin 等不在部署范围内。
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_SUPPORTED = {
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"resnet18": 512,
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"resnet34": 512,
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"resnet50": 2048,
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"mobilenet_v3_small": 576,
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"mobilenet_v3_large": 960,
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"shufflenet_v2_x1_0": 1024,
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}
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@BACKBONES.register("torchvision")
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class TorchvisionBackbone(nn.Module):
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"""输出 stride=32 的单尺度特征。
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Args:
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arch: `_SUPPORTED` 中的模型名。
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pretrained: 是否加载 ImageNet 权重（需要联网或本地缓存）。
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in_channels: 输入通道，非 3 时会把第一层卷积权重按通道求均值复制。
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frozen: 是否冻结骨架参数。
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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arch: str = "resnet18",
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pretrained: bool = True,
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in_channels: int = 3,
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frozen: bool = False,
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) -> None:
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super().__init__()
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if arch not in _SUPPORTED:
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raise ValueError(f"不支持的骨架 {arch}，可选 {sorted(_SUPPORTED)}")
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import torchvision
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weights = "DEFAULT" if pretrained else None
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net = getattr(torchvision.models, arch)(weights=weights)
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self.features = self._extract_features(net, arch)
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if in_channels != 3:
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self._patch_first_conv(in_channels)
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self.out_channels = _SUPPORTED[arch]
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self.out_stride = 32
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if frozen:
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for param in self.parameters():
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param.requires_grad_(False)
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@staticmethod
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def _extract_features(net: nn.Module, arch: str) -> nn.Sequential:
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"""取到最后一个卷积 stage 为止，丢掉分类头。
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不同系列的 torchvision 模型结构不一样：resnet 是扁平的 children，
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mobilenet 有现成的 `.features`，而 ShuffleNetV2 两者都不是——它把层
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散放在 conv1/maxpool/stage2..4/conv5 上，得按顺序自己拼。
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"""
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if arch.startswith("resnet"):
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return nn.Sequential(*list(net.children())[:-2])
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if arch.startswith("shufflenet"):
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return nn.Sequential(
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net.conv1, net.maxpool, net.stage2, net.stage3, net.stage4, net.conv5
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)
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features = getattr(net, "features", None)
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if features is None:
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raise ValueError(f"不知道如何从 {arch} 取特征，请在 _extract_features 里补一条分支")
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return features
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def _patch_first_conv(self, in_channels: int) -> None:
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for module in self.features.modules():
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if isinstance(module, nn.Conv2d):
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weight = module.weight.data.mean(dim=1, keepdim=True).repeat(1, in_channels, 1, 1)
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module.in_channels = in_channels
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module.weight = nn.Parameter(weight * (3.0 / in_channels))
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return
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raise RuntimeError("骨架中未找到 Conv2d，无法调整输入通道")
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def forward(self, x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
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return self.features(x)
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